SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 XD

2019 XD

2019 XD is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.948 AU and a period of 0.92 yr.

Aten Observations: 13
Orbital Period · P
0.92 yr
v(q)
36.1 km/s
v(Q)
26 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.28
Eccentricity · e
0.163

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.793 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.102 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.309 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.948 AU gives an orbital period of 0.92 yr, or about 337 days.

An eccentricity of 0.163 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 20.4° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 13 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4725 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9475 AU
Eccentricity
0.163
Perihelion
0.793 AU
Aphelion
1.101943 AU
Inclination
20.4°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
131.2°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Dec-08 03:05 0.332075 AU
49677736 km
20.09 km/s
2031-Nov-29 12:33 0.042014 AU
6285217 km
10.80 km/s
2033-Apr-27 20:01 0.193855 AU
29000242 km
14.74 km/s
2042-Dec-06 02:10 0.248450 AU
37167656 km
18.51 km/s
2043-Nov-30 15:58 0.070519 AU
10549446 km
10.56 km/s
2045-Apr-23 07:17 0.215996 AU
32312516 km
15.62 km/s
2054-Dec-05 11:17 0.248512 AU
37176920 km
18.06 km/s
2055-Dec-01 02:23 0.090204 AU
13494300 km
10.54 km/s
2056-Jun-11 13:15 0.201163 AU
30093493 km
12.06 km/s
2057-Apr-22 14:04 0.239536 AU
35834128 km
15.79 km/s
2066-Dec-06 04:50 0.324177 AU
48496198 km
18.71 km/s
2067-Nov-30 08:16 0.104542 AU
15639188 km
10.60 km/s
2068-Jun-15 23:14 0.230011 AU
34409098 km
12.07 km/s
2069-Apr-25 14:08 0.254405 AU
38058441 km
15.18 km/s
2078-Dec-07 20:16 0.355119 AU
53125024 km
20.15 km/s
2079-Nov-29 10:19 0.038874 AU
5815512 km
10.90 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47246
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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